All governments have a variety of economic objectives, such as full employment, economic growth and low inflation, which contributes towards, or are necessary to achieve, the ultimate economic objective of increased welfare and living standards.
A number of different types of economic policy can be used
to achieve these objectives, including “monetary policy” and “fiscal policy” as
any deliberate action undertaken by the government to achieve its economic
objectives using the ‘fiscal’ instruments of taxation, government spending and
the budget deficit. In much the same way, we can define monetary policy in
terms of the deliberate action undertaken to achieve government’s objectives
using ‘monetary instruments’, such as controls over bank lending and the rate
of interest.
When CEOs of giant Banks are evaluated during yearly
appraisals, their respective Banks are making such a huge quarterly profits plus
liquidity ratios which Banks are supposed to maintain during the
year under review. Nevertheless, not many CEOs are able to announce in their
circular resolutions whether their respective Banks are retaining flamboyant
number of staff or are hiding the numbers so as to complete the phrase of
“no-retrenchments”.
Domestic businesses in Asia are slowing down due to economic
uncertainties posed by the local currency devaluations against the greenback.
This issue has made certain quarters who are earning a living working in the
Banks and similar establishments to perceive the ‘profitability and liquidity’
of their Banks as a determining factor for staff retention. Many of the Banks’
staffs are asking for transfers to and from different Banks and competition
among the Banks to retain the best cream of their staff are pushing the market
values for the key officials skyrocketing as if inflationary effects have
nothing to do with Consumer Price Index in their respective baskets of goods/
services. Quite a cynical point of view indeed.
The question here, internally, is the demand for money
strengthening? Macro economics studies for the monetary policy instruments have
sometimes been misconstrued as studying the demand and supply of money per se;
speaking of which the liabilities and assets are divided into liquidity ratios which
are making the Balance Sheets of different Banks have got different
interpretations and assumptions to such an extent that the effectiveness of
open market operations may not always be present at all times.
It is a weird situation when a Bank has got to find external
funds to pay their staff and counter the effects of foreign currencies
appreciation in their overseas investments. The net present values and internal
rate of returns of all overseas projects are deemed to be projected and financed
locally, but the margins are to be found elsewhere.
If you are the CEO of a giant Bank, how do you groom your best talented person(s) as your
successor(s)?